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1 πταίρω
πταίρω, Hippiatr.38 (A v.l. πτέρεται, v. πτέρομαι), also [full] πτείρω, Hdn. Gr.1.191 codd. ([tense] pres. in use in early writers [full] πτάρνυμαι, Hp.Morb.2.54, X.An.3.2.9, Philem.100.4, Arist.Pr. 962b8 (also πτάρνεται Gloss.), [tense] impf.ἐπταρνύμην Diog.Ep.35.3
): [tense] aor. 2ἔπτᾰρον Od.17.541
, etc.: rarely [tense] aor. 1, part. (s.v.l.):—[voice] Pass., v. sub fin.:— sneeze, μέγ' ἔπταρεν he sneezed aloud, Od. l.c. (taken for a good omen, cf. Ar.Ra. 647, etc.); but also as a bad omen,λυπούμεθ' ἂν πτάρῃ τις Men.534.9
;ἔπταρον εἰς ἀνέμους AP11.375
(Maced.); οὐδὲ λέγει Ζεῦ σῶσον, ἐὰν πτάρῃ ib. 268;ἀναλαβὼν τοιοῦτόν τι, οἵῳ κνήσαις ἂν τὴν ῥῖνα, πτάρε Pl.Smp. 185e
: metaph. of a lamp, sputter, AP6.333 (Marc. Arg.):—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., part.πταρείς Hp.Epid. 5.14
, Arist.Pr. 887b35. -
2 γαλέη
A weasel kind, weasel, marten, polecat or foumart, Batr.9, al., Ar.Ach. 255, Pl. 693, Arist.HA 609a17, al.; εἰ διᾴξειεν γαλῆ (a bad omen) Ar.Ec. 792, cf. Thphr.Char.16.3: prov.,θύρα δι' ἧς γαλῆ.. οὐκ εἰσέρχεται Apollod.
Car.6.2 γ. ἀγρία wild ferret (found in Africa and Spain, Hdt.4.192), Arist.HA 580b26, Ruf.Fr.79, Str.3.2.6;γ. Ταρτησσία Hdt.
l.c., Diogenian.3.71.4 prov., γαλῆν ἔχεις, of bad luck, Diogenian.3.84; γαλῇ χιτώνιον κροκωτόν, of 'pearls before swine', Stratt.71, Zen.2.93; γαλῇ στέαρ, = βατράχῳ ὕδωρ (q. v.), Diogenian.3.83. -
3 πταρμός
πταρ-μός, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πταρμός
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4 πτύω
Aπτύσομαι Id.Morb.1.28
: [tense] aor. ἔπτῠσα ib.22, S.Ant. 653, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔπτῠκα S.E. M.8.252
, Gal.10.374, 11.281:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πτυσθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Id.9.686, 15.700, ([etym.] ἐμ-) Ev.Luc.18.32: [tense] aor.ἐπτύσθην Hp.Morb.1.28
: [tense] aor.2 part.πτυέντα Id.Epid.2.3.4
. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.; later [dialect] Ep. have [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] impf. before a short syll., Nonn.D.10.171, but mostly in compds., ([etym.] ἀνα-) A.R.2.570, ([etym.] ἀπο-) 4.925, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Theoc.24.19; [pron. full] ῠ always in [tense] aor.): — spit out or up, αἷμα Il.l.c., Hp.Art.49: abs., spit, Hdt.1.99, X.Cyr. 8.1.42: c. dat., πτύσας προσώπῳ spat in his face, S.Ant. 1232.2 of the sea, disgorge, cast out,με.. τηλόσ' ἀπὸ.. ἠϊόνος AP7.283
(Leon.), cf. Opp.H.5.596: metaph.,στοργὰν ἔπτυσας εἰς ἀνέμους AP7.468
(Mel.): abs., ἐπ' ἀϊόνι πτύοντα, of waves, Theoc.15.133; with a splash,AP
9.290 (Phil.).b of fish, spawn, Babr.6.8.c prov., πρὶν πτύσαι 'before you can say Jack Robinson', Men.Pk. 202.3 metaph., πτύσας with loathing, S. Ant. 653;ἰδεῖν ῥᾷόν ἐστι καὶ πτύσαι Epicr.3.20
.4 εἰς κόλπον π., to avert a bad omen, disarm magic, etc., which was done three times, , cf. 20.11;φρίξας εἰς κόλπον πτύσαι Thphr.Char.16.15
, cf. Luc.Nav.15, etc.; ὑπὸ κόλπον π. AP12.229 (Strat.).II promote the flow of spittle, of certain wines, in [voice] Pass., Hp.Vict.2.52. (Cf. Goth. speiwan 'spit', Lat. spuo, etc.) -
5 εὐφημία
εὐφημ-ία, ἡ,I abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence, εὐφημίαν ἴσχε, = εὐφήμει, S.Tr. 178;εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα Pl.Lg. 717c
; εὐφημία στω, eu)fhmi/a 'stw, as a proclamation of silence before a prayer, Ar. Th. 295, cf.Av. 959; soεὐφημίαν.. κηρύξας ἔχω S.Fr. 893
;Ταλθύβιος.. εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ E.IA 1564
;μετ' εὐ. διδάσκειν Pl. Lg. 949b
;ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν Id.Phd. 117e
;πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω Luc.Laps.17
.II in positive sense, auspiciousness, λόγων εὐ. E.IA 608, Aeschin.1.169;πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην D.Ep.2.19
; esp. a fair or honourable name for a bad thing, euphemism (as Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη, etc.),δι' εὐφημίας Pl.Lg. 736a
;εὐφημίας ἕνεκα Aeschin.3.92
, cf. Plu.2.449a.III prayer and praise, worship, offered to the gods, E.IA 1469; = εὐχή, Pl.Alc.2.149b;εὐξάμενον μετ' εὐφημίας Din.2.14
: pl., Pi.P. 10.35.2 honour, good repute enjoyed by men, Phld.Ind.Sto. 16,20; ἀθάνατος εὐ. D.S1.2; opp. δυσφημία, 2 Ep.Cor.6.8; ἀδιάλειπτος Plu.2.121e; ἡ ὕστερον εὐ. D.Chr.31.20; τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ.good repute, IG12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ. OGI 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); panegyric, Jul.Or.3.106a, Lib.Or.62.3; ἡ εὐ. σου, as a form of address, PLond.3.891.9 (iv A. D.); αἱ εὐ. plaudits, acclamations in a local senate, POxy.2110.2 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐφημία
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6 κακόπτερος
κᾰκό-πτερος, ον,A with bad wings, weak in the wing, opp. εὔπτερος, Arist.HA 617b4, al.; of the Sphinx, as a bird of ill omen, Epigr. ap. Sch.E.Ph.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακόπτερος
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7 ῥῆξις
A breaking, bursting,φλεβίου Hp.Aph.4.78
; sc.ὀστέου Id.VC12
;πλευμόνων Phld.Ir.p.28
W. (pl.); ἐμπύρους τ' ἀκμὰς ῥήξεις τε, i.e. both the pointed flames and the broken (the former a good omen, the latter bad), E.Ph. 1256;κατὰ ῥῆξιν νέφους Arist.Mu. 394b17
, cf. Stoic.1.34; ἀέρος ῥ., as the effect of a mighty shout, Plu.Flam.10.2 breaking forth,τῶν καταμηνίων Hp.Aph.3.28
(pl.);αἵματος ῥ. διὰ ῥινῶν Id.Prog.7
; discharge, Id.Aph.5.15, Epid.6.6.12.
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